Manji (Xuzangjing) | Comparative Notes on the Three Editions

CBETA uses page-number cross-references for three editions of the Manji Zokuzōkyō (Xuzangjing). In order of editorial completion, they are as follows:

  • Z: Zokuzokyo – Manji Dainihon Zokuzōkyō (Manji Zokuzōkyō). Kyoto: Zōkyō Shoin.《卍大日本續藏經》(卍續藏)。京都:藏經書院。
  • R: Reprint – Manji Zokuzōkyō (Shinwenfeng Facsimile Reprint). Taipei: Shinwenfeng.《卍續藏經.新文豐影印本》。台北:新文豐。
  • X: Xuzangjing – Manji Shinsan Dainihon Zokuzōkyō (Manji Shinsan Zokuzōkyō). Tokyo: Kokushokankōkai.《卍新纂大日本續藏經》(卍新纂續藏)。東京:國書刊行會。

When citing passage sources, CBETA lists the three editions side by side: first Manji Shinsan Zokuzōkyō (X), then Manji Zokuzōkyō (Z), and finally Manji Zokuzōkyō (R).

Their formatting and page conversion methods are briefly outlined below.


Z: Manji Dainihon Zokuzōkyō (Manji Zokuzōkyō)

The original uses the format “編 Series · 套 Case · 冊 Volume”: 3 series, totaling 150 cases, for a total of 750 volumes.

The relationship between series and cases is as follows:

Series 1: Cases 1–95
Series 2: Cases 1–32
Series 2B: Cases 1–23

The binding method is as follows: every 5 volumes are bound into one set (函). Each set contains about 500–550 leaves (each leaf consisting of two sides/pages). Each leaf has 4 quadrants (upper right, lower right, upper left, and lower left, corresponding to columns 1–4, denoted a–d). Therefore, a reference such as “Z 2B:8, p. 298, a1-2” indicates:

Manji Dainihon Zokuzōkyō (Manji Zokuzōkyō), Series 2B · Case 8 · Leaf 298 · Column a · Lines 1–2.

This is recorded in the format “編 Series · 套 Case · 葉 Leaf · 欄 Column · 行 Line”.


R: Manji Zokuzōkyō (Taiwan Shinwenfeng Facsimile Reprint)

The Taiwan Shinwenfeng facsimile reprint uses the former (Manji Dainihon Zokuzōkyō) as its base text, but is published in 150 volumes with two columns per page. Each volume corresponds to one case in the old Z series:

R001 ~ 095 => Series 1, Cases 1–95
R096 ~ 127 => Series 2, Cases 1–32
R128 ~ 150 => Series 2B, Cases 1–23

In terms of format, a reference such as “R135, p. 595, a1-2” indicates:

Manji Zokuzōkyō (Taiwan Shinwenfeng Facsimile Reprint), Volume 135 · Page 595 · Upper column · Lines 1–2.

This is equivalent to “Z 2B:8, p. 298, a1-2” (Manji Dainihon Zokuzōkyō, Series 2B · Case 8 · Leaf 298 · Column a · Lines 1–2).


X: Manji Shinsan Dainihon Zokuzōkyō (Manji Shinsan Zokuzōkyō)

This edition is compiled from the Dainihon Zokuzōkyō, the Chinese Works section of the Japanese Collated Tripiṭaka, and several newly added texts. It comprises 88 volumes of canonical texts, along with 2 volumes containing the general table of contents, indexes, and introductory notes, totaling 90 volumes. Each page features three columns. A facsimile reprint by Baima is circulated in Taiwan. In terms of format, a reference such as “X78, no. 1553, p. 420, a4-5” indicates:

Manji Shinsan Dainihon Zokuzōkyō, Volume 78 · Text no. 1553 · Page 420 · Upper column · Lines 4–5.

This corresponds to the above “Z 2B:8, p. 298, a1-2” or “R135, p. 595, a1-2”. *Note: Because this edition includes more texts, the Copy & Cite citations for these additions lists only the X edition.


Page Mapping Calculation

In the current CBETA archive, citations for the Manji Zokuzōkyō are indexed based on X: Manji Shinsan Dainihon Zokuzōkyō.

In the X edition, a given text is formatted as ‘three columns per page (upper, middle, lower), 24 lines per column, 20 characters per line’; in the R edition, it features ‘two columns per page (upper, lower), 18 lines per column, 20 characters per line’. Because both editions share the same line length (20 characters), any line containing text in one edition directly corresponds to a line number in the other. For example:

X78n1553_p0420a10║R135_p0595a05
X78n1553_p0420a11║R135_p0595a06
X78n1553_p0420a12║R135_p0595a07
X78n1553_p0420a13║R135_p0595a08
X78n1553_p0420a14║R135_p0595a09

However, at the boundaries between fascicles or section titles, the X edition contains extra blank lines not present in R. Consequently, these blank lines in X have no corresponding page or line numbers in R. For example:

X78n1553_p0420a01║R135_pxxxxxxx
X78n1553_p0420a02║R135_pxxxxxxx
X78n1553_p0420a03║R135_pxxxxxxx
X78n1553_p0420a04║R135_p0595a01
X78n1553_p0420a05║R135_p0595a02

The cross-reference table above was generated programmatically and refined through manual verification and editing. In this format, an entry such as “R135_p0595a01” indicates: Manji Zokuzōkyō (Shinwenfeng Facsimile Reprint), Volume 135 · Page 595 · Upper column · Line 1.

Z is divided into three series, each containing a number of cases. One case in Z corresponds to one volume in R. The mapping between R volumes and Z is as follows:

R001~R095 => Z Series 1, Cases 1–95
R096~R127 => Z Series 2, Cases 1–32
R128~R150 => Z Series 2B, Cases 1–23

Each case in Z is further divided into volumes, but pagination is calculated per case, so the volume designation can be omitted. As for page conversion, Z is measured in “leaves” (one leaf equals two pages in R, containing four columns). Therefore, dividing the R page number by 2 and rounding up yields the Z leaf number. Odd-numbered pages in R correspond to columns a and b in Z, while even-numbered pages correspond to columns c and d. Line numbering remains identical between R and Z.

Because this mapping logic is entirely consistent, it can be calculated programmatically with complete precision. For example:

R135_p0595a01║Z2B:8_p0029a01
R135_p0595a02║Z2B:8_p0029a02
R135_p0595a03║Z2B:8_p0029a03
R135_p0595a04║Z2B:8_p0029a04

If you need to calculate volume numbers, the mapping between Z and R volumes is as follows:

Z 1:19:418a (Z Series 1, Case 19, Volume 5) => R019 (R Volume 19)
Z 2:19:16c (Z Series 2, Case 19, Volume 1) => 19+95=R114 (R Volume 114)
Z 2B:19:255d (Z Series 2B, Case 19, Volume 3) => 19+127=R146 (R Volume 146)

Many scholars include the volume number, for example:

Z 1:19:5:418a (Series 1, Case 19, Volume 5, Leaf 418, Column a)
Z 2:19:1:16c (Series 2, Case 19, Volume 1, Leaf 16, Column c)
Z 2B:19:3:255d (Series 2B, Case 19, Volume 3, Leaf 255, Column d)

However, because leaves are numbered sequentially within each case—and independently between cases—leaf numbers do not repeat across volumes in the same case. The volume designation can therefore be omitted, as follows:

Z 1:19:418a (Series 1, Case 19, Leaf 418, Column a)
Z 2:19:16c (Series 2, Case 19, Leaf 16, Column c)
Z 2B:19:255d (Series 2B, Case 19, Leaf 255, Column d)

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