{"id":30798,"date":"2025-06-16T10:48:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T02:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/textual-variant-symbols"},"modified":"2026-09-07T17:42:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T09:42:51","slug":"textual-variant-sigla","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla","title":{"rendered":"Textual Variant Sigla"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d1ceac94 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Editorial &amp; Formatting Guidelines<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7d9354e9 alignwide uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-58702686\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Textual Variant Sigla<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<br><table>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <td style=\"min-width: 5em; text-align: center\">\nTaisho\nSiglum\n<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" style=\"min-width: 5em\">\nCBETA\nSiglum<br><\/td><td align=\"center\">Explanation<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b> \uff1d <\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Variant Reading<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Example:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n (a) Where \u5f97 is read as \u76f8 in both the Yuan and Ming editions, written as \u5f97\uff1d\u76f8\u3010\u5143\u3011\u3010\u660e\u3011.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n (b) Where the eight-character string \u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f\u9577\uff1d\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f is read as the seven-character string \u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f, written as \uff08\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u2026\u9577\uff09\uff09\u516b\u5b57\uff1d\uff08\uff08\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f\uff09\uff09\u4e03\u5b57.  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b> \uff0d <\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Omission (<i>deest<\/i>)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Example:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\nWhere \u5fc3 is omitted in both the Sung and Yuan editions, written as \u3014\u5fc3\u3015\uff0d\u3010\u5b8b\u3011\u3010\u5143\u3011.  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b> \uff0b <\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n Addition\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Example:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n (a) Where the seven characters \u6642\u65bc\u5f7c\u9047\u503c\u4e16\u5c0a follow \u6211 in all three collated editions, written as \u6211\uff0b\uff08\u6642\u65bc\u5f7c\u9047\u503c\u4e16\u5c0a\uff09\u3010\u4e09\u3011.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n (b) Where the seven characters \u6211\u6642\u65bc\u5f7c\u9047\u503c\u4e16 precede \u5c0a in all three collated editions, written as \uff08\u6211\u6642\u65bc\u5f7c\u9047\u503c\u4e16\uff09\uff0b\u5c0a\u3010\u4e09\u3011. \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b> \uff0a <\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n Ditto (So below, So above, <i>et passim<\/i>)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Example:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Text: \u4e16\u5c0a\u6b63[1]\u904a\u77e5<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n Note: Where \u904a read as \u904d in all three editions, same as below; written as [1]\u904a\uff1d\u904d\u3010\u4e09\u3011\uff0a.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b> &#8230; <\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n Abridgment \/ Ellipsis (Characters or sentences left out, down to)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Example:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n (a) Where the eight characters \u5f7c\u4f9d\u6b64\u8655\u89c0\u89ba\u8208\u8870 are abridged, written as \uff08\u5f7c\u4f9d\u2026\u8208\u8870\uff09.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n (b) Where eight characters spanning from \u5f7c\u4f9d to \u8208\u8870 are omitted, written as\uff08\u5f7c\u4f9d\u2026\u8208\u8870\uff09.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n (c) Where the eight characters from \u5f7c\u4f9d to \u8208\u8870 are left out in all three collated editions, written as \u3014\u5f7c\u4f9d\u2026\u8208\u8870\u3015\u516b\u5b57\uff0d\u3010\u4e09\u3011.  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"><b>\u25ce <\/b>\n<\/td>\n<td>Textual &amp; Structural Differences ( Variations in fascicles\/chapters, additions and omissions in text)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"image\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/files\/format\/interchange.gif\" width=\"43\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<td align=\"center\"><b>\u221e<\/b><\/td> \n\n<td>Transposition (Interchange of position)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<b> CBETA note: <\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nAdapted from the back matter of the Taish\u014d Tripi\u1e6daka, with minor revisions to correct typographical errors and refine the English phrasing within a philological context &#8211; e.g., the expression &#8220;letter&#8221; is replaced by &#8220;character&#8221;; the typo &#8220;<i>diest<\/i>&#8221; is amended as &#8220;<i>deest<\/i>&#8221; (is missing).\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editorial &amp; Formatting Guidelines Textual Variant Sigla Taisho Siglum CBETA Siglum Explanation \uff1d Variant Reading Example: (a) Where \u5f97 is read as \u76f8 in both the Yuan and Ming editions, written as \u5f97\uff1d\u76f8\u3010\u5143\u3011\u3010\u660e\u3011. (b) Where the eight-character string \u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f\u9577\uff1d\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f is read as the seven-character string \u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f, written as \uff08\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u2026\u9577\uff09\uff09\u516b\u5b57\uff1d\uff08\uff08\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f\uff09\uff09\u4e03\u5b57. \uff0d Omission (deest) Example: Where \u5fc3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30798","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Textual Variant Sigla - CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Textual Variant Sigla - CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Editorial &amp; Formatting Guidelines Textual Variant Sigla Taisho Siglum CBETA Siglum Explanation \uff1d Variant Reading Example: (a) Where \u5f97 is read as \u76f8 in both the Yuan and Ming editions, written as \u5f97\uff1d\u76f8\u3010\u5143\u3011\u3010\u660e\u3011. (b) Where the eight-character string \u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f\u9577\uff1d\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f is read as the seven-character string \u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f, written as \uff08\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u2026\u9577\uff09\uff09\u516b\u5b57\uff1d\uff08\uff08\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f\uff09\uff09\u4e03\u5b57. \uff0d Omission (deest) Example: Where \u5fc3 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cbeta.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-07T09:42:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/files\/format\/interchange.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en\\\/textual-variant-sigla\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en\\\/textual-variant-sigla\",\"name\":\"Textual Variant Sigla - CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en\\\/textual-variant-sigla#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en\\\/textual-variant-sigla#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/files\\\/format\\\/interchange.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-16T02:48:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-07T09:42:51+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en\\\/textual-variant-sigla#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en\\\/textual-variant-sigla\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en\\\/textual-variant-sigla#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/files\\\/format\\\/interchange.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/files\\\/format\\\/interchange.gif\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en\\\/textual-variant-sigla#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Textual Variant Sigla\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en\",\"name\":\"CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\",\"description\":\"\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u4f5b\u6559\u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en#organization\",\"name\":\"CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/cbeta_logo_eng.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/10\\\/cbeta_logo_eng.png\",\"width\":505,\"height\":120,\"caption\":\"CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cbeta.org\\\/en#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/cbeta.org\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@cbeta-org\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Textual Variant Sigla - CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Textual Variant Sigla - CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703","og_description":"Editorial &amp; Formatting Guidelines Textual Variant Sigla Taisho Siglum CBETA Siglum Explanation \uff1d Variant Reading Example: (a) Where \u5f97 is read as \u76f8 in both the Yuan and Ming editions, written as \u5f97\uff1d\u76f8\u3010\u5143\u3011\u3010\u660e\u3011. (b) Where the eight-character string \u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f\u9577\uff1d\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f is read as the seven-character string \u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f, written as \uff08\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u2026\u9577\uff09\uff09\u516b\u5b57\uff1d\uff08\uff08\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f\uff09\uff09\u4e03\u5b57. \uff0d Omission (deest) Example: Where \u5fc3 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla","og_site_name":"CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cbeta.org","article_modified_time":"2026-09-07T09:42:51+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/files\/format\/interchange.gif","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla","url":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla","name":"Textual Variant Sigla - CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/files\/format\/interchange.gif","datePublished":"2025-06-16T02:48:32+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-07T09:42:51+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/files\/format\/interchange.gif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/files\/format\/interchange.gif"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/textual-variant-sigla#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Textual Variant Sigla"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en#website","url":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en","name":"CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703","description":"\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u4f5b\u6559\u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en#organization","name":"CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703","url":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cbeta_logo_eng.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cbeta_logo_eng.png","width":505,"height":120,"caption":"CBETA \u96fb\u5b50\u4f5b\u5178\u57fa\u91d1\u6703"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cbeta.org","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@cbeta-org"]}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"liyi","author_link":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/post\/author\/liyi"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Editorial &amp; Formatting Guidelines Textual Variant Sigla Taisho Siglum CBETA Siglum Explanation \uff1d Variant Reading Example: (a) Where \u5f97 is read as \u76f8 in both the Yuan and Ming editions, written as \u5f97\uff1d\u76f8\u3010\u5143\u3011\u3010\u660e\u3011. (b) Where the eight-character string \u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f\u9577\uff1d\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f is read as the seven-character string \u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f, written as \uff08\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u2026\u9577\uff09\uff09\u516b\u5b57\uff1d\uff08\uff08\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u7b49\u4f9d\u5f97\u751f\uff09\uff09\u4e03\u5b57. \uff0d Omission (deest) Example: Where \u5fc3&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30798"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31275,"href":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30798\/revisions\/31275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbeta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}